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Identity Theft & Data Breach Checklist

Step-by-step checklist for what to do after identity theft or a data breach — passwords, credit freezes, fraud alerts, reports and monitoring (US, UK and EU).

How to use

  1. 1Work through the steps in order — the first ones matter most.
  2. 2Keep a log of who you contacted, when, and any reference numbers.

Frequently asked questions

How do I know if my email was in a breach?

Check your email address on Have I Been Pwned (haveibeenpwned.com), a free and widely trusted breach-notification service.

Is a credit freeze free?

Yes — in the US, freezing and unfreezing your credit at all three bureaus is free by law.

Where do I report identity theft?

US: IdentityTheft.gov (FTC). UK: Action Fraud. EU: your national police and data protection authority.