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Speed of Sound & Light Calculator (Lightning Distance)

Calculate how far sound or light travels in a given time — including how far away lightning is from the delay before thunder — with sound speed adjusted for air temperature.

How to use

  1. 1Choose sound or light and enter the time.
  2. 2For sound, enter the air temperature for a more accurate speed.

How it's calculated

Speed of sound in dry air ≈ 331.3 + 0.606 × T(°C) m/s (343 m/s at 20 °C). Light: 299,792,458 m/s. Distance = speed × time.

Frequently asked questions

How do I estimate lightning distance?

Count the seconds between the flash and the thunder and divide by 3 for kilometres (or by 5 for miles).

When is lightning too close?

If thunder follows in under 30 seconds (about 10 km), go indoors — lightning can strike far from the storm.

Why does temperature change sound speed?

Warmer air molecules move faster and pass on vibrations more quickly.