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Insulation R-Value Calculator

Find the recommended attic insulation R-value for your climate zone and how many inches of fiberglass, cellulose or spray foam it takes to get there.

How to use

  1. 1Choose your US climate zone and the insulation type.
  2. 2Enter the R-value (or inches) you already have to see how much to add.

How it's calculated

Inches needed = (target R − existing R) ÷ R per inch. Typical R per inch: fiberglass batts 3.2, blown fiberglass 2.5, blown cellulose 3.5, open-cell spray foam 3.6, closed-cell spray foam 6.5.

Frequently asked questions

What R-value should my attic have?

ENERGY STAR recommends about R-30 to R-49 in the warmest zones and R-49 to R-60 in most of the US.

What is R-value?

Resistance to heat flow — higher is better. R-values of layers add together.

Should I seal air leaks first?

Yes — air sealing around lights, pipes and attic hatches often saves as much energy as the extra insulation.

Sources