EU VAT Rates by Country
Standard VAT rates for all 27 EU member states plus the UK, Norway, Switzerland and Iceland — as of September 2025.
For information and education only — not financial advice. Results are estimates based on the numbers you enter; check important decisions with a qualified professional.
How to use
- 1Search for a country or sort by rate.
- 2Use the VAT calculator to apply a rate to an amount.
Frequently asked questions
Which EU country has the highest VAT?
Hungary, at 27%. Luxembourg has the lowest standard rate in the EU at 17%.
What is the EU minimum VAT rate?
The VAT Directive requires a standard rate of at least 15%. Reduced rates can be as low as 5%, with some exceptions.
Are reduced rates listed?
This table shows standard rates only. Reduced and zero rates vary by product category in each country.