ETIAS, ESTA & UK ETA Travel Authorization Guide
Do you need an ESTA for the US, an ETA for the UK or Canada, or ETIAS for Europe? Who needs each, the cost, how long it lasts and how to apply on the official sites — plus the latest on ETIAS's delayed launch.
For information and education only — not financial advice. Results are estimates based on the numbers you enter; check important decisions with a qualified professional.
How to use
- 1Find your destination in the table.
- 2Check whether your passport is visa-exempt (use our Visa Requirement Checker).
- 3Apply only on the official site — third-party sites charge extra fees.
Frequently asked questions
When does ETIAS start?
Not yet. The EU removed its 'last quarter of 2026' target in July 2026, and a 2027 launch is now expected. When it starts there will be a transition period before it's mandatory. The Entry/Exit System (EES), which registers fingerprints and a photo at Schengen borders, is already running.
Is ESTA a visa?
No — it's an electronic travel authorization for Visa Waiver Program countries, for visits up to 90 days for tourism or business. If it's refused, you can still apply for a US visa.
How do I avoid scam sites?
Apply only at esta.cbp.dhs.gov (US), the official UK ETA app or gov.uk, canada.ca (eTA) and travel-europe.europa.eu (ETIAS).